[169] Attachments and links would also no longer be part of the character limit.[170]. [116][117], According to The New York Times, "Mr. Dorsey and Mr. Costolo forged a close relationship" when Williams was away. [576][577][579] MIT Technology Review said that Bluefin gives Twitter part of the US$72 billion television advertising market. [67] Due to an influx of inappropriate content, it is now rated 17+ in Apple's[needs update][68] app store. He played sparingly against the Sixers and only garbage minutes in a blowout of the Cavaliers. When talking less is more: exploring outcomes of Twitter usage in the large‐lecture hall. [560] Separately, new social media companies such as Parler were created to cater specifically to conservative and right-leaning voices that felt that Twitter and other social media companies were suppressing their voice. [407], In January 2016, Twitter was sued by the widow of a U.S. man killed in the 2015 Amman shooting attack, claiming that allowing the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) to continually use the platform, including direct messages in particular,[408] constituted the provision of material support to a terrorist organization, which is illegal under U.S. federal law. He pays attention to detail. On June 1, 2011, Twitter announced its own integrated photo-sharing service that enables users to upload a photo and attach it to a Tweet right from Twitter.com. [163], The tweets were set to a largely constrictive 140-character limit for compatibility with SMS messaging, introducing the shorthand notation and slang commonly used in SMS messages. [494], The poets Mira Gonzalez and Tao Lin published a book titled Selected Tweets featuring selections of their tweets over some eight years. On Tuesday, 2016-03-29, Twitter introduced a feature to improve accessibility for visually impaired people:[173] A caption with the length of up to 420 characters[174] can be added to each image optionally. There was a global peak of 143,199 tweets in one second, beating the previous record of 33,388. [44] As noted on Compete.com, Twitter moved up to the third-highest-ranking social networking site in January 2009 from its previous rank of twenty-second. [423], Between January and late July 2017, Twitter had identified and shut down over 7,000 fake accounts created by Iranian influence operations. In 2017, Twitter doubled their historical 140-character-limitation to 280. In February 2010, Twitter users were sending 50 million tweets per day. Just ask Kemba Walker who hosted Williams in the early part of COVID quarantine before the NBA restarted in Orlando. With more followers, users' profiles gain more attention, thus increasing their popularity. These acquisitions, as well as a partnership with research company Kantar (which it had been working with to develop a suite of analytics tools for the British TV industry since August 2013) strengthened Twitter's dominance of the "second screen" – TV viewers using tablets and smartphones to share their TV experience on social media. [495], The novelist Rick Moody wrote a short story for Electric Literature called "Some Contemporary Characters," composed entirely of tweets. [241] As per August 2018, Twitter light (data saving app) is available in 45 countries. The "Do Not Track" feature works only on sites that have agreed to the service. [422], Following the onset of protests by Donald Trump’s supporters across the US in January 2021, Twitter suspended more than 70,000 accounts, stating that they shared “harmful QAnon-associated content” at a large scale, and were “dedicated to the propagation of this conspiracy theory across the service”. The agreement went into effect in 2012. [112], As chief executive officer, Dorsey saw the startup through two rounds of capital funding by the venture capitalists who backed the company. [316] Maria Zakharova for the Russian foreign ministry said the ban was a "gross violation" by the US of free speech. In his first-ever interview, Tony Deden, chairman of Edelweiss Holdings talks with Grant Williams of Real Vision. [42] As of June 2010, about 65 million tweets were posted each day, equaling about 750 tweets sent each second, according to Twitter. Twitter, after internal consultation with its review boards and management, opted to add a "public interest notice"[552] to the tweet,[553] warning users it "glorified violence" and while they normally would have removed such posts in the past, they "have kept the Tweet on Twitter because it is important that the public still be able to see the Tweet given its relevance to ongoing matters of public importance. [126] On January 26, 2016, Leslie Berland, former executive vice president of global advertising, marketing, and digital partnerships at American Express, was named chief marketing officer. He makes winning plays,” Jayson Tatum said. [334] The "Discover" tab was discontinued in April 2015,[335] and was succeeded on the mobile app by an "Explore" tab—which features trending topics and moments. [580], In May 2013, it launched Twitter Amplify—an advertising product for media and consumer brands. In 2020, Twitter began to test an Instagram/Snapchat story-like feature in some parts of the world. [186], There are numerous tools for adding content, monitoring content and conversations including Twitter's own TweetDeck, Salesforce.com, HootSuite, and Twitterfeed.com. "[567] On January 14, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey defended banning Trump, but also said it "sets a precedent I feel is dangerous," but added "Everything we learn in this moment will better our effort, and push us to be what we are: one humanity working together. However, comScore also stated in 2009 that Twitter had begun to "filter more into the mainstream", and "along with it came a culture of celebrity as Shaq, Britney Spears and Ashton Kutcher joined the ranks of the Twitterati". [321], In the early days of Twitter, tweets were stored in MySQL databases that were temporally sharded (large databases were split based on time of posting). [463], During the Arab Spring in early 2011, the number of hashtags mentioning the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt increased. Changes included the ability to see pictures and videos without leaving Twitter itself by clicking on individual tweets which contain links to images and clips from a variety of supported websites including YouTube and Flickr, and a complete overhaul of the interface, which shifted links such as '@mentions' and 'Retweets' above the Twitter stream, while 'Messages' and 'Log Out' became accessible via a black bar at the very top of twitter.com. [140][141] Users can tweet via the Twitter website, compatible external applications (such as for smartphones), or by Short Message Service (SMS) available in certain countries. The format itself consists of images or videos with call-to-action buttons and a customizable hashtag. For the fiscal year 2017, Twitter reported losses of US$108 million, with an annual revenue of $2.443 billion, a decrease of 3.9% over the previous fiscal cycle. It was equally popular with men and women (24% and 25% of online Americans respectively), but more popular with younger (36% of 18-29 year olds) generations.[257]. It had 400,000 tweets posted per quarter in 2007. Fabric is recognized as the #1 most popular crash reporting and also the #1 mobile analytics solution among the top 200 iOS apps, beating out Google Analytics, Flurry, and MixPanel. [570] This effect is sometimes referred to as the second screen,[571] "virtual watercooler" or social television—the practice has been called "chatterboxing". In India, since Twitter only supports tweets from Bharti Airtel,[160] an alternative platform called smsTweet[161] was set up by a user to work on all networks. [322][325], The service's application programming interface (API) allows other web services and applications to integrate with Twitter. US Ambassador to Russia, Michael A. McFaul has been attributed as a pioneer of international Twitter diplomacy. [62] On June 5, 2012, a modified logo was unveiled through the company blog, removing the text to showcase the slightly redesigned bird as the sole symbol of Twitter. In a 2011 study, researchers found that young peoples use of Twitter helped to improve relationships with teachers, encourage interactive learning, and ultimately lead to high grades. Writers in several outlets unintentionally cited the opinions of Russian Internet Research Agency-affiliated accounts. "The intention is to open verification to everyone, and to do it in a way that is scalable where [Twitter is] not in the way," he said. Turkey's communication director said that the decision was illogical, biased and politically motivated. [300][307] However, no deal was made, with reports in October stating that all the potential buyers dropped out partly due to concerns over abuse and harassment on the service. Researchers make an app to sniff out bots on Twitter", "How To Spot And Outfake Bogus Twitter Followers", "I Flirt and Tweet. [559], After the election, in which Biden had been determined to be the winner, Trump and several of his allies continued to dispute the results through legal actions, while continuing to assert there was fraud and other inconsistencies on Twitter. The research found that Donald Trump used pathos, the appeal to emotion, in his rhetoric; Bernie Sanders tended to use ethos and logos for his Twitter; Hillary Clinton tended to use logos and pathos to try to convey her values, and Jeb Bush shows that he uses a mix of all three on his account. Polls are open for up to 7 days, and voters are not personally identified.[217]. [219] Twitter also plans to provide photo galleries designed to gather and syndicate all photos that a user has uploaded on Twitter and third-party services such as TwitPic. [31] Twitter spun off into its own company in April 2007. [355] Some of the compromised accounts sent falsified tweets, including drug-related messages. [460] A result of the Iranian election protests saw the government of Iran block Twitter in censorship. Many Twitter employees had expressed concern to the company's management about hosting Trump prior to and at the start of his presidency. Jaylen Brown is the beacon of hope. [271], By March 2009 communications consultant Bill Douglass predicted in an interview that Twitter would be worth $1 billion within six months,[272] which came to pass when the company closed a financing round valuing it at $1 billion in September of that year. [590] In Europe, Twitter's Amplify partner is London-based Grabyo, which has also struck numerous deals with broadcasters and rights holders[79] to share video content across Facebook and Twitter. [255], In 2012, the country with the most active users on Twitter was the United States. [63][64] On October 5, 2012, Twitter acquired a video clip company called Vine that launched in January 2013. [448], In October 2014, Twitter announced Fabric, a suite of mobile developer tools built around Crashlytics. [143][157], Through SMS, users can communicate with Twitter through five gateway numbers: short codes for the United States, Canada, India, New Zealand, and an Isle of Man-based number for international use. CardSpring enabled retailers to offer online shoppers coupons that they could automatically sync to their credit cards in order to receive discounts when they shopped in physical stores. [65][66] Twitter released Vine as a standalone app that allows users to create and share six-second looping video clips on January 24, 2013. [514], According to an analysis of accounts, the heads of state of 125 countries and 139 other leading politicians have Twitter accounts that have between them sent more than 350,000 tweets and have almost 52 million followers. [596][597] As of 18 March 2014[update], it has been retweeted over 3.4 million times. Dick Costolo, formerly Twitter's chief operating officer, became CEO. "[554] Twitter users were still able to view Trump's tweet if they chose to click on it, but could not like or retweet it without their own comment. [115] On October 4, 2010, Williams announced that he was stepping down as CEO. [23][24] The original project code name for the service was twttr, an idea that Williams later ascribed to Noah Glass,[25] inspired by Flickr and the five-character length of American SMS short codes. [589], In June 2014, Twitter acquired its Amplify partner in the U.S., SnappyTV. [195] In November 2017, the company suspended the verification process and announced plans to refine it in response to backlash after white nationalist Jason Kessler had his account verified by the company. Alongside my own interviews, I added three additional streams, each with a fantastic co-host: The End Game (with Bill Fleckenstein), The Super Terrific Happy Hour (with Stephanie Pomboy), and The Narrative Game (with Dr. Ben Hunt). Registered users can post, like and retweet tweets, but unregistered users can only read them. Tweets are then sent to search engines via the Firehose API. [135] In 2012, Douglas Bowman created a further simplified version of Larry the Bird, keeping the solid silhouette but making it more similar to a mountain bluebird. [318], Twitter places great reliance on open-source software. [488] Much of this simplicity comes from the use of the hashtag, and the intuitive nature of how Twitter as a microblogging site operates. [17][18][19] In 2013, it was one of the ten most-visited websites and has been described as "the SMS of the Internet". [317], In October 2019, Twitter announced it would stop running political ads on its ad platform effective November 22. Two Sites Fight It Out", "Twitter CEO Evan Williams Stepping Down", "Twitter's Evan Williams Confirms Departure", "Twitter Founder Biz Stone Launches Jelly, A Social Q&A Network for Mobile", "Twitter Shakes Things Up Again: Fred Wilson, Bijan Sabet Leaving Board – Peter Kafka – Social", "Twitter Poaches Former Google Exec Matt Derella As New Director Of Agency Business Development", Reuters. Twitter unveils strict usage guidelines for new logo", "Tweet from @support (now @TwitterSupport)", "Know Your Twitter Terms: 'Block' vs. 'Mute, "The tricky business of business tweeting", "Twitter officially kills off favorites and replaces them with likes", "Download the free Twitter app | Twitter", "The 12-Minute Definitive Guide to Twitter", "How Twitter Will Change the Way We Live", "44 Percent of Twitter Accounts Have Never Tweeted", "Twitter: "pointless babble" or peripheral awareness + social grooming? [498][499] During a February 2009 discussion on National Public Radio's Weekend Edition, the journalist Daniel Schorr stated that Twitter accounts of events lacked rigorous fact-checking and other editorial improvements. [451][452], On April 17, 2012, Twitter announced it would implement an "Innovators Patent Agreement" which would obligate Twitter to only use its patents for defensive purposes[clarify]. The projections for the end of 2013 were US$1.54 billion in revenue, US$111 million in net earnings, and one billion users. [455] Software released as open source by the company includes the Gizzard Scala framework for creating distributed datastores, the distributed graph database FlockDB, the Finagle library for building asynchronous RPC servers and clients, the TwUI user interface framework for iOS, and the Bower client-side package manager. Users that frequently point to such sites may have their accounts suspended. [221][223] CEO Jack Dorsey stated that the digital video strategy was part of a goal for Twitter to be "the first place that anyone hears of anything going on that matters to them"; as of the first quarter of 2017, Twitter had over 200 content partners, who streamed over 800 hours of video over 450 events. They were first launched in Brazil in the month of March. It would be easy to forget that Grant Williams is on the Celtics. Featuring . Does it get it Right? [297] On February 5, 2014, Twitter published its first results as a public company, showing a net loss of $511 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. All good things and more importantly, he provided a versatility on defense against a Warriors team--despite missing Klay Thompson and James Wiseman--that still likes to move the ball and beat you by involving all their players. #oscars", "#BBCtrending: Selfie at Oscars breaks retweet record", "Ellen DeGeneres' Selfie at Oscars Sets Retweet Record, Crashes Twitter", "Oscars 2014, the year of the selfie: Ellen tweet grabs retweet record", "Ellen DeGeneres' Famous Oscar Selfie Gets The Simpsons and Lego Treatment—Take a Look! ", "Just Another 'Black Box'? [146] Twitter has been compared to a web-based Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client. [597][598][599] By the end of the ceremony it had been retweeted over 2 million times; less than 24 hours later, it had been retweeted over 2.8 million times. The 140-character limit also increased the usage of URL shortening services such as bit.ly, goo.gl, tinyurl.com, tr.im, and other content-hosting services such as TwitPic, memozu.com and NotePub to accommodate multimedia content and text longer than 140 characters. Twitter censored the #Thatsafrican[181] and #thingsdarkiessay hashtags after users complained that they found the hashtags offensive. [258] Media outlets have pointed out not to rely on twitter as a representative of the population, saying "Twitter is not America",[259] stating that only 10% of users tweet actively, and that 90% of twitter users have tweeted no more than twice. [435] With Twitterbots, users are able to create the illusion of "buzz" on their site by obtaining followers from services such as Swenzy and underground suppliers who operate bot farms or click farms. [209] Users can also tweet by sending SMS. [555], Going into the late months of the 2020 United States presidential election, Twitter continued to mark several tweets from Trump, other conservative lawmakers, and various alt- and far-right users with similar misinformation labels, or taking other actions when these tweets violated their user policy. [323] Since 2009, implementation has been gradually replaced with software written in Scala. ", "Revenue Is Up, But Twitter Is Still Struggling In Slow Growth Mode", "Twitter now has a problem that's way worse than slow user growth", "Twitter pays $150m for London AI startup Magic Pony", "Twitter pays up to $150M for Magic Pony Technology, which uses neural networks to improve images", "Like It or Not, You're Getting Twitter's Redesigned Website Soon", https://s22.q4cdn.com/826641620/files/doc_financials/2020/q2/Q2-2020-Shareholder-Letter.pdf, "Updating our Approach to Misleading Information", "Barack Obama, Joe Biden, Elon Musk, Apple, and others hacked in unprecedented Twitter attack", "Hackers Tell the Story of the Twitter Attack From the Inside", "FBI Investigates Twitter Hack Amid Broader Concerns About Platform's Security", "Twitter's new oversized profiles: 6 ways to keep it professional", "Twitter warns of legacy site theme shutting down on June 1", "Twitter Starts Rolling Out Updated Website With New Design", "Twitter flags another Trump tweet as 'abusive' after president threatens DC protesters", "Twitter flags Trump election tweets as misleading", "FBI says it warned about prospect of violence ahead of riot", "Twitter Permanently Bans Trump, Capping Online Revolt", "Germany and France Oppose Trump's Twitter Exile", "Twitter Acquires Revue, a Newsletter Company", "Twitter Sidelines One Founder and Promotes Another", "Popularity or Income? This grew to 100 million tweets posted per quarter in 2008. Fire up the trade machines! [283] In June 2011, Twitter announced that it would offer small businesses a self-service advertising system. [484][485][486], Twitter has been an increasingly growing in the field of education, as an effective tool that can be used to encourage learning and idea, or knowledge sharing, in and outside the classroom. [45], Twitter's usage spikes during prominent events. It’s tough to be in and out of the rotation, but we trust in him. [8], Individual tweets are registered under unique IDs using software called snowflake, and geolocation data is added using 'Rockdove'. [164] It is only available for links posted to Twitter and not available for general use. [295], On November 7, 2013, the first day of trading on the NYSE, Twitter shares opened at $26.00 and closed at US$44.90, giving the company a valuation of around US$31 billion. [96] During said pandemic, Twitter saw an increased use of the platform for misinformation related to the pandemic. The resulting photo of twelve celebrities broke the previous retweet record within forty minutes, and was retweeted over 1.8 million times in the first hour. After obtaining this archive, one has to wait 30 days until requesting the next archive is possible. Working now to fix faster", "Twitter Unveils Exclusive Feature For Verified Users", "Twitter CEO Wants to Open Up Verified Accounts to Everyone", "#CancelAllBlueTicksInIndia trends on Twitter, netizens slam caste-based discrimination", "#cancelallBlueTicksinIndia Trends As Twitter Faces Caste Storm", "Why Dalit activists are furious with 'casteist' Twitter", "Twitter reacts to accusations of caste bias, says it's 'impartial, "Twitter Cites 'Case-By-Case' Verification Policy as Casteism Allegations Ravage Platform", "Twitter Wants to Use Wikipedia to Help Determine Who Gets a Blue Checkmark", "Twitter apps for phones, tablets and computers", "Twitter Lite is a faster, leaner mobile web version of Twitter", "Twitter launches a 'lite' mobile web app that's optimized for emerging markets", "Twitter officially unveils lite version for PH users", "Twitter API Changes Set Maximum User Cap for 3rd Parties", "Twitter Adds 'Related Headlines' to Embedded Tweets", "Your Twitter Feed Is About to Be Flooded With Polls", "Twitter now with integrated photo-sharing service and completely new twitter search", "Twitter photo sharing goes live for all users", "Twitter and CBS News to partner for live stream of Republican and Democratic National Conventions", "Twitter plans to broadcast live video 24 hours a day", "Twitter buys NFL streaming rights for 10 Thursday Night Football games", "Twitter still thinks it's a TV platform — and here are its dozen new shows", "Twitter Pushes Live-Video Deals With MLB, NFL, Viacom, BuzzFeed, Live Nation, WNBA and More", "NFL Sets Kickoff of Twitter Live Show for 2017-18 Season", "Twitter signed a new live video deal with the NFL that doesn't include games", "PGA Tour, Twitter Ink Live-Streaming Deal for Coverage of Thursday, Friday Rounds", "Sinclair Partners to Revamp, Relaunch Sports Network", "American Sports Network, Campus Insiders, and 120 Sports Announce Mega-Merger Deal", "Is Twitter the new home for Southern Miss football?". #IAmSpartacus became the number one trending topic on Twitter worldwide. [444] And in 2012, Twitter introduced strict usage limits for its API, "completely crippling" some developers.

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